题型二任务型阅读A阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness，butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.1ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey，amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.2Inthisway，youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills，whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob，too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest（利息）.3Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent，suchasaholidaycomingup，itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.4Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.5Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample，ratherthaneatingout，youcanchoosetocookathome.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Spendyourmoneywisely.B.Besmartwithyourmoney.C.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.1.B2.E3.D4.C5.AB（2023湖北宜昌）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Witheverythingthat’sgoingonintheworld，it’snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It’snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.1Forexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow（枕头）.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020，it’salreadyold.2You’dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan’tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.3It’snecessarytogetabout30minutes’directlightandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.4Inastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.“Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight，”oneresearchersays.“Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt，theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore.”Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.5Someresearchesshowthatgoingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.1.B2.D3.E4.A5.CC（2023湖南郴州）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？1First，feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.2Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second，practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample，youcanwriteajournal，oradiaryeveryday.Soon，youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks，yourwritingwillimprove.3Yoncanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes，butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third，keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass，thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass？4Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult，butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection（反思）inyourjournal.5Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfunandhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher？B.Besides，trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.1.D2.E3.B4.A5.CD（2023福建）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise，whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice，youcouldbeoneofthem.1●Understandthebasics（基础知识）.Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing，learnthebasicsfirst.2Itworkslikeanysailboat—withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor，thepersonworkingtheboat，hastobeabletomovethesails，aswellasusearudder（舵）inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely，withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.3Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner，yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills，likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.4Itincludestheboatandalifevest（救生衣）.Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear，anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●5Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater，evenwhenyou’reonthedock（码头）.Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree，andneversailorswimalone.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Staysafe.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First，findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.1.B2.C3.E4.D5.AE（2023河南南阳二模）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Apersoncomestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.1Anewstudyshowedthatfaceblindness（脸盲）mightbemorecommonthanwethought.Onein33people（3.08percent）mayhaveit.Somehaveseriousproblems.Theycannotevenrecognize（认识）friendsorfamilies.Butsomejusthavesmallerproblems.2Peoplecouldbebornwithfaceblindness，ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrain.3ButaccordingtoJosephDeGutis，thewriterofthestudy，peoplewithitmayhaveabadsociallife.“Recognizingsomeoneisasocialsignal.Itmeansyouareimportanttome，”DeGutistoldHarvardMedicineNews.4Worriesaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.5Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Todaymorescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditsinfluenceonoursociallife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.B.Inthepast，peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.C.Faceblindnesssoundslikejustasmallproblem.D.Ifyouoftenexperiencethis，youmayhavefaceblindness.E.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding，andthenfewerfriends.1.D2.A3.C4.E5.BF阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。HowtoGetEnergyifYou’reTiredTirednessfromalackofenergyisacommoncomplaintamongadults.Stress，longworkhours，poorsleepinghabitsandunhealthydietsallcontributetothefeelingofbeingtiredduringtheday.1Youcanalsoimproveyourdailyenergylevelsbymakingsomechanges.Breathedeeply.Takinginsomedeepslowbreathscanincreaseyourenergylevelsandhelpyoutofeelbetter.Trysittingorlyingdownandbreathinginslowlythroughyournoseandoutthroughyourmouth.2Goforawalk.3Trygoingoutsideforawalkaroundtheblockorjustwalkaroundyourhousefor10to15minuteswhenyouneedanenergyboost.Trylisteningtosomelightmusiconheadphoneswhileyouwalktoincreasetheenergizingeffectsofyourwalk.Drinkacupofgreentea.Greenteacontainscaffeine，whichiswhyitcanhelptoboostyourenergy.4Inaddition，greenteacontainsantioxidants，whicharebeneficialtoyourhealth.5Takingashortnapmayhelpyoufeelenergeticandincreaseyourenergylevels.Anapof20to30minutesduringthedayprovidessignificantbenefitforimprovedperformancewithoutleavingyoufeelingweakoraffectingsleepatnight.Findingaplacetonapwhileatworkmaybeachallenge，butconsidercuttingyourlunchbreakandsleepinginyourcar.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Takeashortsleepduringtheday.B.Walkingcanboostyourenergylevelsaswell.C.Thereareseveralthingsthatyoucandotoboostyourenergyrightaway.D.Counttofiveasyoubreatheinandcountdownfromfiveasyoubreatheout.E.Butunlikecoffee，greenteamayreduceyourriskofhighbloodpressureanddepression.1.C2.D3.B4.E5.AG阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.1Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity（数量）overquality（质量）.Whenitcomestobrainstorming，themoreideas，thebetter.Don’tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.2Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect，you’llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.3Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical，justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.4Don’tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew，evenbetterones.Evenifyou’renotbrainstormingasagroup，youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon’thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.5Evenifyoudon’tfindtheperfectsolution，justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Shareideaswitheachother.B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C.There’snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E.Don’tgiveupyourideas，nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.1.C2.D3.E4.A5.BH阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。You’veprobablyheardtheterm“fake（虚假的）news”.Itreferstonewsarticlesthataremadeuptolookliketherealones.1Fakephotoscanmakepeoplebelievethingsthataren’ttrue.Andexpertssaytheycanbeevenmorepowerfulthanfakearticles.Afterall，weoftenbelievewhatweseemorethanwhatweread.Eachday，countlessfakephotosgetpassedaroundontheInternet.2Peopleoftencreatethemtogetalaughoralotoflikesonsocialmedia.Butothersmaydoitforamoreseriouspurpose.3Exposure（接触）toallthosefakephotoscanmakeusdoubtrealphotos.What’sworse，it’seasytoputafakephotoonlineandfakephotosspreadquickly.4Expertssaythemorelikesandsharesaphotogets，themorelikelywearetothinkit’sreal.Andwhenwebelievewhatwe’reseeing，we’llsharethephototoo.Butwhenwesharefakephotos，wehelpmakemattersworse.5Thekeyistobeskeptical（怀疑的）.Ifaphotoseemsunbelievable，that’sawarningsignthatitmightnotbereal.Thendon’tshareit.It’sassimpleasthat.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Mostofthemareprettyharmless.B.Likefakenews，therearealsofakephotos.C.Sohowcanyouhelpstopthespreadoffakephotos？D.Theywanttospreadliesandchangepeople’sopinions.E.Onceafakephotostartsspreading，itcanbehardtostop.1.B2.A3.D4.E5.CI阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Ashumans，weallhavemoods（情绪）.Sometimeswemayfeelhappyorexcited.1However，moodsarenotjustforindividuals（个人）.Groupsofpeoplecanalsoshareacommonmood.Wecanuseanexpressiontodescribewaysweunderstandthemoodofagroupofpeople.2Whenyou“readtheroom”，youuseyourpowersofobservation（观察）tolearnthegeneralmoodofpeopleinacertainsetting.3Forexample，ifyouareinasillymood—laughingalotandmakingjokes，youmayneedtoreadtheroomandchangeyourbehaviorwhenyouenteraseriousworkmeeting.Youcanalsotellsomeoneelseto“readtheroom”ifheknowsnothingaboutthemoodofagroupofpeople.4Forexample，ifyouareenjoyingyourselfataparty，yourfriendJasonbringsupaveryserioustopic.Suddenlytheatmosphere（气氛）goesfromhappytoserious.Youcouldsay，“Jason，readtheroom！Noonewantstotalkaboutthatnow.”5Peoplewhocanreadtheroomknowtherightmoodandareabletofitin.Youcantrainyourselftogetbetteratit.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thatis“readtheroom”.B.Readingtheroomisausefulskill.C.Atothertimeswemayfeelangryorsad.D.Youmaythenactinawaythatissimilartothatmood.E.Itisawayofremindingthepersonthatheisbehavingincorrectly.1.C2.A3.D4.E5.BJ阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Peopleenjoywatchingsportsallovertheworldandingreatnumbers.Whydopeopleenjoywatchingsports？Sportsarefuntowatch，ofcourse.1Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtohappenduringasportsgame.Thingscantakeaturnmorethanonceandthataloneisquitefunandenjoyable.Itisespeciallyfunwhenpeoplewatchagamewithfriendsandfamily，becausetheycandiscussthegamewhilewatchingit.2Asaresult，theyarealsogettingclosertoeachother.Anotherreasonisthatwatchingsportsgamesgivespeopleafeelingofbeingapartofsportsgames.Peopleliketoinvolve（使参与）themselvesinsportsgamesasmuchaspossible.Manypeoplefindthemselvescheeringplayersonfortheirperformanceandhardwork.3Besides，theexperienceofwatchingsportsgamesissomethingvaluableandmeaningful.4Forexample，peoplecanlearntheimportanceofteamworkfromit.5Andwatchingsportsgameshasdifferentmeaningsforeveryone.Whateverthereasonandwhateverthemeaning，thereisnodoubtthatwatchingsportsisanexcellentwaytopassthetimeandkeepyourselfrelaxed.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thisgivesthemachancetocommunicate.B.Itcanteachpeoplesomelessonsaboutlife.C.Sportsarealwaysfullofunexpectedthings.D.Sopeopleenjoywatchingsportsfordifferentreasons.E.Theyalsofeelgreatjoyandsatisfactionfromwatchingthemwin.1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D