题型四语篇填空A（2023广东）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。itbebecausewhatbyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput1inthebathroom.Withoutit，wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess2itis？Yes，it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory？Accordingtosomeresearch，beforetoothbrushesappeared，theancientChinesepeople3theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches（树枝）.About800yearsago，peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight4theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent5，theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample，peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair6pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto7ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic，doesn’tit？Aroundthe15thcentury，theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame8amonglocalpeoplesoon.The9oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making，butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood10ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.1.it2.what3.cleaned4.be5.by6.because7.hundreds8.popular9.invention10.habit第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。TanTingisa31-year-oldlawyer（律师）.Sheusuallyshareslegal（法律的）knowledgewithpeoplethroughlivestreaming（直播）.11onlyunusualthingisthatthereisnosoundinthelivestreamingroom，becausethelawyerisdeafandshecanonlyusesignlanguage.BorninSichuan，Tanlostherhearinginamedicalaccident12shewas8yearsold.Shehadtolearnsignlanguagesothatshecouldcommunicatewithothers.Aftergraduating13universityin2017，Tanfoundajobinalawfirmandbegantoprovidefreelegalservicesforthedeaf.Sincetheycanonlycommunicatethroughsignlanguage，14oftentakesTanalongtimetolearnabouttheproblems.Thatisdifficultandtiring.However，Tanloveshervoluntaryworkandthinksit’smeaningful.Sheisready15helpmorepeople.Shealsohopesmorelawyerscanlearnsignlanguagetohelpthedeaf.11.The12.when13.from14.it15.toB（2023河南南阳春期二模）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。becauseserveasdroptheyfingerAsiadevelopusualsquareChopsticks，orkuaiziinChinese，areapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks，usuallymadeofwood，usedforeatingfood.Itisbelievedthatthefirstchopstickswere1over5，000yearsagoinChina.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksare29to10inches（寸）long.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichstandsforheaven（天），andtheotherendis3whichstandsforearth.Thisis4foodsupplyisthemostimportantthingbetweenheavenandearth.Today，chopsticks5manyotherfunctions（功能）.Forexample，youcanbuyapairofbeautifulchopsticks6agiftforyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese，“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”，whichmeanstohavesonssoon，soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksas7wedding（婚礼）gift.Skillfulcraftsmen（工匠）paintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlikefineartwork.Manypeoplelovetocollectthesebeautifulchopsticks.Ithasbeensaidthatusingchopsticksimprovesone’smemory，increasesdexterity（灵巧）of8.Many9believethatifyoufindanuneven（不平滑的）pairofchopsticksatyourtablesetting，youwillmissthenexttrain，boatorplaneyouaretryingtocatch.Also，10yourchopstickswillbringyoubadluck.1.developed2.usually3.square4.because5.serve6.as7.their8.fingers9.Asians10.dropping（2023四川遂宁改编）第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WhatmaycometoyourmindfirstwhenyouthinkofLondon？IsittheBigBenortheTowerBridge？HowabouttheLondonEye？TheLondonEyehasbecomeaplaceofinterestinLondon11itwasopenin2000.Itis12symbolofthemodernBritain，anditiscalledLondon’sEiffelTower.Atfirst，itwasbuilt13celebratethenewyear.Sopeoplethoughtitwouldonlybeopenduringtheyear2000，orperhapsjust14afewyearsmore.Nobodyexpectedittobesosuccessful.TodayitisoneoftheUK’smostpopularplacesandisvisited15over3.5millionpeopleayear.Thewheelhas32boxesandeachcancarryabout25people.VisitorscanseethewholeLondonfromthetop.11.since12.a13.to14.for15.byC第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。childfindhefivesymbolfornamealivebutseldomIfyouwerealittlescrew（螺丝），couldyousticktoyourpost（岗位）forever？LeiFengansweredthisquestionwithhisserviceto1country.LeiFengwasaChinesesoldier.Duringthe22yearshewas2，hehelpedmanypeople.Hecarriedluggage（行李）fortheelderlyandgavefoodto3.Heoncegaveallhismoneytohisfriend’ssickparents.Hedarned（缝补）pantsandsocks4hisfellowsoldiers.LeiFeng5spokeaboutwhathedid.Afterhediedin1962，people6hisdiaryandlearnedabouthim.Hebecamea7ofthegivingspirit.“Thereisalimit（限度）toone’slife，8nolimittoservingthepeople，”LeiFengsaid.In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng，andeachyear’sMarch5thhasbeen9as“LeiFengDay”.Onthatday，studentsdoallkindsofvolunteerworktolearnfromtherolemodel.Lastyear，some10gradersinShijiazhuangputthesharedbikesalongtheroadinorder.StudentsfromaprimaryschoolinDaliantoldLeiFeng’sstoriestoothers.“IlearnfromLeiFeng’sselflessness（无私）andwanttohelpothersbydoingsmallthings，”saidonestudent.1.his2.alive3.children4.for5.seldom6.found7.symbol8.but9.named10.fifth第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Onceuponatime，therewasafarmerwhohadadonkey（驴）.Oneday，thedonkeyfellintoabighole.Atfirst，thefarmertriedtosaveit，11hefailed.Thenconsideringthatthedonkeywasold，hedecidedtogiveup.Topreventotheranimalsfromfallingintothehole，thefarmerinvitedhisneighbortofillthehole12dirt（泥土）together.Thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappening.Itstartedcryingloudly.Aftersometime，however，itbecamecalm.Thefarmerlookedintotheholeandwassurprisedatwhat13saw.Thedonkeyshookthedirtoffandsteppedonit.Asthefarmerandhisneighborcontinuedtothrowdirtintothehole，thedonkeyusedthedirt14slowlyliftitselfhigherandhigher.Finally，itjumpedout！Lifesometimesthrows“dirt”atus.Whenthishappens，weshouldlearnfromthedonkey.Shakebadthingsoffandtake15stepahead！11.but12.with13.he14.to15.aD（2023内蒙古赤峰）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。usualwellcoldrichholdfindtheylivefriendshipandOnceapoormanhopedforgoodluckand1atreeinthewild.Hetookithomeandgrewmoretreesfromitsseeds（种子）.Thisreallymadehima2man，sohenameditthemoneytree.Peoplesaythatthetrunk（树干）ofthemoneytreecan3luckinit.Thefiveleavesstandformetal（金属），wood，water，fire4earth—thefivethingsofbalance.That’swhyChinesepeoplelikethemoneytree5thanotherplants.NowtheChinesemoneytreeispopularforthosecelebratingLunarNewYear.Peoplebelieveitcanbringgoodluckinto6life.Peoplealsogivethetreetofriendsortonewneighborstoshow7.Thisplantcangetto15meterstall，butwe8seethemasdesktopplantsofmaybea1.2～1.5metertree.Thetreeisveryeasytocareforandcan9foryears.Itgrowsbestintemperaturebetween18and27.It℃℃’sbettertokeepthetreeawayfrom10air.Don’tputitnearanoutsidedoor.1.found2.rich3.hold4.and5.better6.their7.friendship8.usually9.live10.cold第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。AlenaAnaleighWickerisjust13.TheAmericangirlwasacceptedtoafamousuniversitytostudymedicine.Alenashowed11interestinSTEM—science，technology，engineering，andmath—atanearlyage.Sheisalwayshungryforknowledge.Whenshewas12，thelittleblackgirlfinishedhighschoolcourses.YoumaythinkAlenaisjustabookworm（书呆子），12youarewrong.Thegirlstartedthe“BrownSTEMGirl”，aprogram13girlsofcolorwhoareinterestedinSTEM.OfallthescientistsandengineersinAmericatoday，onlyasmallnumberofpeoplearewomen.Among14，thenumberofpeopleofcolorisevensmaller.Alenawantstochangethis.Throughthe“BrownSTEMGirl”，sheisencouragingmanyothergirlslikeher15experiencesuccess.11.an12.but13.for14.them15.toE第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。whowidetakeworrygraduateeyegivepoorwhenattentionInOctober，SuMingjuanwenttoBeijingasamemberofthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.SuwasbornintoapoorfarmingfamilyinJinzhai，Anhui.In1991，aphotoof8-year-oldSu，withapairofbigbright1，touchedplentyofpeople.Thisphotowas2byaphotographer（摄影师）whowenttothemountainstoseehowtheProjectHopehelpeddropouts.Itwasspread3andcaughtmanypeople’sattention.Soonpeopleacrossthecountry4helpinghandstoSu.Herfamilynolongerneededto5abouthertuitionfee（学费）.Withtheirhelp，Suwalkedoutofthemountainsandwenttouniversity.After6，shefoundagoodjob.Andthenshebegantoliveamuchbrighterlife.Toreturnthekindnessshereceived7shewasyoung，Sugaveherfirstsalary（工资）totheProjectHope.Sincethen，shehasgivenaway1，000yuaneverymonthtohelp8students.In2018，sheused30，000yuantobuildastudentassistancefund（助学基金），andthefundhashelpedsetupfiveHopeSchoolssofar.“Idon’twantpeopletopaymuch9tome.Ijustwantthemtohelpthose10arereallyinneed，”Susaid.1.eyes2.taken3.widely4.gave5.worry6.graduation7.when8.poor9.attention10.who（2023河南新乡四校联考二模）第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hello，everyone.Followtheinstructionscarefully.Therearenopictureshere，onlystepbystepinstruction.Also，Ihopethisarticlewillhelpthosewhohaven’t11chancetogotoaclubforChineseKungfutraining.Youmaypracticeanywhere，12letmeoffersomesuggestionsbeforewebegin.Ifyouarepracticingaform，youwillneedenoughroom.However，youmayalwayspracticepartsoftheformwhenthere13noenoughspace.Theheightofthespaceisnotimportant，either.Evenifyouhavetokeepyourkneesbent（弯曲）inordernot14hurtyourhead，infactthatisgoodinyourtraining.Adirtybasement（地下室）cornermaybecleaned，andperhapsanoldmirrorcanbeplacedonachairforcorrections.Youdon’tneedalotoflight，either.Whatisimportantistowearbigwarmclothingandflatshoessuch15cheapcottontennisshoes.11.the12.but13.is14.to15.asF（2023河南信阳三校联考二模）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。waywebuttohighrisehabitfarmcompletenumberWiththedevelopmentofsociety，ourlivingconditionshaveimproved，andourworldhaschangedgreatly.1asfortheenvironment，someproblemshaveappearedtogetherwiththesocialdevelopment.Humanactivitiescausemanyproblemsforourplanet.Forexample，sealevelhas2by15cmoverthepastcentury.TheAmazonrainforestlevelhasreducedby17％inthelast50yearsbecausefarmerscutdownthetreesfor3.Peoplekilledalotofanimalsandthe4ofanimalshasdropped.Theearth’stemperatureis5thanbefore，anditturnsmoreiceintowater，sotheoceansandlandhavechanged，too.Someanimalsandplantscouldn’tkeepupwiththechanges，sotheydisappeared6.Unlesswechangeour7，ourfutureinahundredyears’timewon’tbehopeful.Tosolvetheproblem，weshouldtakeactionatonce.Firstofall，weshouldchoosegreen8togotoworkorgotoschoolasmuchaspossible.Next，weshouldsay“No”9waterandfoodwaste.What’smore，weshouldbuildparkstoprotectsomeoftheland.Treeswillbeplantedintheparks，andthoseparksalsogiveanimalsplacestolive.10livingenvironmentwillbebetterandgreener.1.But2.risen3.farming4.number5.higher6.completely7.habits8.ways9.to10.Our第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ThereisaChinesesayingthatsays，“Thewholeyear’sworkdepends11agoodstartinspring.”ForChinesepeople，springmeansthebeginningofawholeyear’sfarming.Pickingtealeavesis12importantspringactivityinSouthChina.Tealeaves13readytobepickedbeforeQingming.Chinahasbeenabigtea-producingcountry14oldtimes.Chineseteaculturehasbecomepartofpeople’slives.ZhejiangProvinceisamajor（主要的）tea-producingplaceinthecountry.Manyfamiliestaketheirchildren15experiencethefunofpickingtealeavesduringspringoutingswithsinging，chattingandlaughing.11.on12.an13.are14.since15.toG（2023吉林长春改编）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。keeploveherbutseventy-fivewhoofmeetlatephotoZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022，awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced1asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal2wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletterswere3bySarah.Theywerefull4hersweetmemories.However，Sarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime，5Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white6andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy，many7strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble，theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths8，thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecidedto9inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher10birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.1.herself2.who3.kept4.of5.but6.photos7.lovely8.later9.meet10.seventy-fifth（2023河南洛阳一模）第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chinahasahugeentertainmentmarket.WeallknowtheDisneyresort（度假胜地）inShanghaiandtheUniversalresortinBeijing.Manyfamouscompanies11builtthemeparksthere.TheLegoGroup（乐高）wantsashareofthemarket.Thegroupwillset12aLegolandresortinBeijinginthefuture.Theresortwilltakeupaverylargeplace.Therewill13aLegothemepark，awaterparkandthreehotelsintheresort.Lastyear，LegoGroupdecided14open120newstoresallovertheworld.Two-thirdsofthemwillbeopenedinChina.Beijing’sLegolandwillbeitsfourththemeparkinChina.15firstoneisexpectedtoopeninSichuanin2023.Theothertwowillopenin2024inShenzhenandShanghai.11.have12.up13.be14.to15.TheH第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。turnwhenexacthappenneighborsafepoormovethankheGuoShugaoisamailmaninChangsha，Hunan.Recently，hehelpedputoutafireinanoldneighborhood.Theaccident1ataround10：00a.m.onOctober11.GuowassendingnewspapersintheWangyuehucommunity2hesawsmokerisingfromakitchenonthesecondfloorofabuilding.Guohasworkedthereforover10years，soheknew3thatthefirewasfromthekitchenofanoldcouple—LiuJianjunandherhusband.Communityworkersand4therealsonoticedthefireandcalled119.Theyknockedonthecouple’sdoor，butnooneanswered.Whatwasworse，thefirewasevenbigger.Worryingabouttheoldcouple’s5，Guorushedtothatfloorwithoutasecondthought.Hebraced（固定）6betweenthepipes（管道）ontheouterwallsothathecouldfreehishandstouseafireextinguisher（灭火器）.Finally，thefirewasputout.Guogotonhismotorcycleandrodeaway.With7hearing，92-year-oldLiudidn’tknowanythingabouttheprocessuntilothersputoutthefire.Sheforgotto8thegasoffafterfinishingcooking，whichcausedthefire.Herhusbandhastrouble9around，sotheyfailedtoanswerthedoor.Liuwroteathree-pagelettertoexpressher10toGuo.“It’snothingworthmentioning.IwillalwayshelpoutwheneverIcan，”Guosaid.1.happened2.when3.exactly4.neighbors5.safety6.himself7.poor8.turn9.moving10.thanks（2023河南三门峡中招模拟二）第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。TheGrandCanalisanartificialriver.Itis11longestartificialriverintheworld.ItstartsinBeijing.ItpassesthroughTianjinCity，HebeiProvince，ShandongProvince12JiangsuProvince.ThenitflowsontoZhejiang’sHangzhouCity.ItlinksChina’sfivemainriverbasins.Thecanalisveryold.Itwasbuilt13the5thcenturyBC.IthelpedtheChinesepeopletotravelandgetfood.ThecanalwasputontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2014.ChinawantstoprotecttheGrandCanal.Italsowantstodevelopitssurroundingareas.Ithastakenmanymeasures.Oneis14buildculturalandecologicalparksalongthecanal.Oneoftheseparks15inBeijing’ssuburbofTongzhou.Itfeatureslushforestsandbedsoflotusflowers.Visitorscometheretoenjoycamping，cyclingandboattrips.11.the12.and13.in14.to15.is